期刊
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
卷 13, 期 19, 页码 8783-8794出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c0cp02600j
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资金
- European Research Council (ERC)
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Y391]
- Hertha-Firnberg fellowship
- Austrian Academy of Sciences (OAW)
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [T 463] Funding Source: researchfish
Many acronyms are used in the literature for describing different kinds of amorphous ice, mainly because many different preparation routes and many different sample histories need to be distinguished. We here introduce these amorphous ices and discuss the question of how many of these forms are of relevance in the context of polyamorphism. We employ the criterion of reversible transitions between amorphous states'' in finite intervals of pressure and temperature to discriminate between independent metastable amorphous states'' and between substates'' of the same amorphous state''. We argue that the experimental evidence suggests we should consider there to be three polyamorphic states'' of ice, namely low-(LDA), high-(HDA) and very high-density amorphous ice (VHDA). In addition to the realization of reversible transitions between them, they differ in terms of their properties, e. g., compressibility, or number of interstitial'' water molecules. Thus they cannot be regarded as structurally relaxed variants of each other and so we suggest considering them as three distinct megabasins in an energy landscape visualization.
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