期刊
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
卷 11, 期 42, 页码 9667-9676出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/b910356b
关键词
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资金
- National Science Foundation [DMR-0706017]
- American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund
Particle-based simulation methods for fluid flow follow a discrete time dynamics of subsequent streaming and collision events. The algorithm considered here, called stochastic rotation dynamics, involves collisions between an arbitrary number of partners; all particles that happen to be in the same cell of a randomly positioned grid interact at once by prescribed rules. I show, in two dimensions, how a multi-particle generalization of the Enskog equation can be derived from the Liouville equation and how the hydrodynamic equations can be obtained by a Chapman-Enskog expansion. The resulting macroscopic equations contain a collisional contribution to the transport coefficients, absent in earlier Chapman-Enskog approaches, which agrees exactly with previously known results from other kinetic theories. This approach opens up a powerful, systematic route to deriving hydrodynamic equations for particle-based models, which is generalizable to models with active particles.
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