期刊
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS
卷 251, 期 12, 页码 2581-2586出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/pssb.201451168
关键词
graphene; graphite; nanofibrillated cellulose; nanographite; paper; supercapacitor
资金
- Swedish Energy Agency
- County Administrative Board of Vasternorrland
- EU European Regional Development Fund
- Bo Rydin Foundation
- STT Emtec
- Superior Graphite
- Nordic Paper
- SCA
Graphene and porous carbon materials are widely used as electrodes in supercapacitors. In order to form mechanically stable electrodes, binders can be added to the conducting electrode material. However, most binders degrade the electrical performance of the electrodes. Here we show that by using nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) as a binder the electrical properties, such as capacitance, were enhanced. The highest capacitance was measured at an NFC content of approximately 10% in ratio to the total amount of active material. The NFC improved the ion transport in the electrodes. Thus, electrodes made of a mixture of nanographite and NFC achieved larger capacitances in supercapacitors than electrodes with nanographite only. In addition to electrical properties, NFC enhanced the mechanical stability and wet strength of the electrodes significantly. Furthermore, NFC stabilized the aqueous nanographite dispersions, which improved the processability. Galvanostatic cycling was performed and an initial transient behaviour of the supercapacitors during the first cycles was observed. However, stabilized supercapacitors showed efficiencies of 98-100%. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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