期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
卷 91, 期 13-15, 页码 1987-1997出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/14786435.2010.536179
关键词
Levy walks; anomalous transport and diffusion; fractals; superdiffusive media; scaling; inhomogeneous disorder
类别
资金
- MIUR
We consider a random walk on one-dimensional inhomogeneous graphs built from Cantor fractals. Our study is motivated by recent experiments that demonstrated superdiffusion of light in complex disordered materials, thereby termed Levy glasses. We introduce a geometric parameter alpha which plays a role analogous to the exponent characterising the step length distribution in random systems. We study the large-time behaviour of both local and average observables; for the latter case, we distinguish two different types of averages, respectively over the set of all initial sites and over the scattering sites only. The single long-jump approximation is applied to analytically determine the different asymptotic behaviour as a function of alpha and to understand their origin. We also discuss the possibility that the root of the mean square displacement and the characteristic length of the walker distribution may grow according to different power laws; this anomalous behaviour is typical of processes characterised by Levy statistics and here, in particular, it is shown to influence average quantities.
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