期刊
PERCEPTION
卷 40, 期 10, 页码 1206-1220出版社
PION LTD
DOI: 10.1068/p6891
关键词
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资金
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology (CIRMMT)
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
- Canada Research Chair
Can listeners distinguish unfamiliar performers playing the same piece on the same instrument? Professional performers recorded two expressive and two inexpressive interpretations of a short organ piece. Nonmusicians and musicians listened to these recordings and grouped together excerpts they thought had been played by the same performer. Both musicians and nonmusicians performed significantly above chance. Expressive interpretations were sorted more accurately than inexpressive ones, indicating that musical individuality is communicated more efficiently through expressive performances. Furthermore, individual performers' consistency and distinctiveness with respect to expressive patterns were shown to be excellent predictors of categorisation accuracy. Categorisation accuracy was superior for prize-winning performers compared to non-winners, suggesting a link between performer competence and the communication of musical individuality. Finally, results indicate that temporal information is sufficient to enable performer recognition, a finding that has broader implications for research on the detection of identity cues.
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