期刊
PEDIATRICS
卷 130, 期 2, 页码 262-269出版社
AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2011-3719
关键词
Lyme borreliosis; neuroborreliosis; children; clinical outcome; sequelae; facial nerve palsy; persistent symptoms
类别
资金
- Research Council in Southeast Sweden (FORSS)
- County Council in Ostergotland
- Center of Clinical Research in Dalarna (CKF)
- Swedish Society of Medicine
- Lions Foundation
- Holmia Foundation
OBJECTIVES: To determine long-term clinical outcome in children with confirmed Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) and to evaluate persistent subjective symptoms compared with a control group. METHODS: After a median of 5 years, 84 children with confirmed LNB underwent a neurologic re-examination, including a questionnaire. Medical records were analyzed, and a control group (n = 84) was included. RESULTS: The total recovery rate was 73% (n = 61). Objective neurologic findings, defined as definite sequelae, were found in 16 patients (19%). The majority of these children had persistent facial nerve palsy (n = 11), but other motor or sensory deficits occurred (n = 5). Neurologic signs and/or symptoms defined as possible sequelae were found in another 7 patients (8%), mainly of sensory character. Nonspecific subjective symptoms were reported by 35 patients (42%) and 32 controls (38%) (nonsignificant). Affected daily activities or school performance were reported to the same extent in both groups (23% vs 20%, nonsignificant). CONCLUSIONS: The long-term clinical recovery rate was 73% in children with confirmed LNB. Persistent facial nerve palsy occurred in 13%, whereas other motor or sensory deficits were found in another 14%. Neurologic deficits did not affect daily activities or school performance more often among patients than controls and should be considered as mild. Furthermore, nonspecific subjective symptoms such as headache, fatigue, or memory or concentration problems were reported as often among patients as controls and should not be considered as sequelae after LNB. Pediatrics 2012;130:262-269
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