期刊
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
卷 75, 期 -, 页码 147-165出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2015.03.015
关键词
Vehicle Automation and Communication Systems; Motorway traffic management; SWOT analysis
资金
- European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP)/ERC, Project TRAMAN21 [321132]
During the last decade, there has been an enormous interdisciplinary effort by the automobile industry and numerous research institutions worldwide towards the development, testing and employment of a variety of Vehicle Automation and Communication Systems (VACS) with the main aims to improve road safety and driver convenience. Some VACS, however, have a direct impact on road efficiency as well and could therefore be exploited to relieve road networks from the significant congestion problems and their negative consequences for travel times, safety, fuel consumption, the environment and the quality of life in general. In other words, some of the available VACS could also be used as novel or innovative sensors, actuators and tools towards a new era of traffic management. This paper provides an overview of proposed and available VACS and discusses their perspectives from the motorway traffic management point of view. Classifications of the different systems in this respect are also provided, while SWOT (Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats) analyses are used to identify specific exploitation ways. Current trends and future perspectives of VACS within a motorway traffic management context are finally summarised. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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