期刊
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 71, 期 -, 页码 119-143出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.03.014
关键词
Chromatography-mass spectrometry; Emerging organic pollutant; Environmental analysis; Flame retardant; Microwave-assisted extraction; Personal-care product; Pharmaceutical; Plasticizer; Sample preparation; Surfactant
资金
- European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
- Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [CTQ2013-46545-P]
- Xunta de Galicia, Spain [GPC2014/035]
Two of the main topics of growing concern in analytical chemistry are the development of green analytical methods and the determination of emerging pollutants. One of the well-established green extraction techniques is microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). After giving a brief description of MAE principles, the present review comprehensively describes the applications of MAE in the past six years for the determination of the main families of emerging organic pollutants in the environment. Compared to other extraction techniques, MAE offers many advantages, such as great reductions in extraction time and solvent consumption, as well as the possibility of performing multiple extractions, thereby increasing sample throughput. From a technological point of view, most future application areas are likely to focus on improving the flexibility of recently introduced sequential systems with the capacity to control conditions in each extraction vessel. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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