期刊
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
卷 20, 期 7, 页码 1241-1251出版社
SPRINGER LONDON LTD
DOI: 10.1007/s00198-008-0776-y
关键词
BMD; Calcium; Exercise; Fortified milk; Men; Vitamin D-3
资金
- Australian Research Council (ARC) Linkage Scheme
- Osteoporosis Australia Research Fellowship
- National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Career Development Award [ID 425849]
We examined the independent and combined effects of a multi-component exercise program and calcium-vitamin-D-3-fortified milk on bone mineral density (BMD) in older men. Exercise resulted in a 1.8% net gain in femoral neck BMD, but additional calcium-vitamin D-3 did not enhance the response in this group of older well-nourished men. This 12-month randomised controlled trial assessed whether calcium-vitamin-D-3-fortified milk could enhance the effects of a multi-component exercise program on BMD in older men. Men (n = 180) aged 50-79 years were randomised into: (1) exercise + fortified milk; (2) exercise; (3) fortified milk; or (4) controls. Exercise consisted of high intensity progressive resistance training with weight-bearing impact exercise. Men assigned to fortified milk consumed 400 mL/day of low fat milk providing an additional 1,000 mg/day calcium and 800 IU/day vitamin D-3. Femoral neck (FN), total hip, lumbar spine and trochanter BMD and body composition (DXA), muscle strength 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) were assessed. There were no exercise-by-fortified milk interactions at any skeletal site. Exercise resulted in a 1.8% net gain in FN BMD relative to no-exercise (p < 0.001); lean mass (0.6 kg, p < 0.05) and muscle strength (20-52%, p < 0.001) also increased in response to exercise. For lumbar spine BMD, there was a net 1.4-1.5% increase in all treatment groups relative to controls (all p < 0.01). There were no main effects of fortified milk at any skeletal site. A multi-component community-based exercise program was effective for increasing FN BMD in older men, but additional calcium-vitamin D-3 did not enhance the osteogenic response.
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