期刊
ORGANOMETALLICS
卷 31, 期 7, 页码 2709-2714出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/om200966p
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资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Organosilicon Research Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R33-10082]
- MRU
The reactivity of the multifunctional cyclic silylene 4 and its carbene complex 5 have been investigated by a combination of muon spin spectroscopy and computation. The free radicals formed by muonium (Mu) addition to 4 were identified, showing that there are two dominant sites of free radical attack: on the Si atom and on the exocyclic methylene carbon. Reaction of muonium with 5 also produced two radicals, but with markedly different hyperfine constants. For both compounds avoided level-crossing resonance spectra and calculation of hyperfine constants show that one of the radicals results from Mu addition to the methylene group, yielding radicals 4a and 5a. Each contains a muoniated methyl group, -CH(2)Mu, which undergoes restricted rotation with respect to the plane of the ring. For 4 the second product is readily assigned as the muoniated silyl radical 4b, on the grounds of its high muon hyperfine constant (716 MHz). The second product from 5 shows instead a very small coupling constant, 19 MHz, assignable to the muoniated complex 5b, in which the spin density has been transferred from the silicon to the carbenic carbon.
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