期刊
ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
卷 292, 期 4, 页码 799-803出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00404-015-3715-0
关键词
Uterine rupture; Cesarean delivery
To determine whether women with a previous uterine rupture have a higher risk of adverse perinatal outcome in subsequent births. A retrospective study comparing all subsequent singleton cesarean deliveries (CD) of women with a previous uterine rupture, with CD of women with no such history, during the years 1988-2011 was conducted. Out of 34,601 singleton CD that occurred during the study period, 0.1 % (n = 46) were of women with a previous uterine rupture. Previous uterine rupture was significantly associated with preterm delivery (< 37 weeks), low birth weight (< 2500 g), cervical tears, and dehiscence of the uterine scar. Pregnancies following a previous uterine rupture were associated with lower Apgar scores at 5 min. However, the perinatal mortality rate did not differ between the two groups. A recurrent uterine rupture occurred in 15.2 % of patients with a previous uterine rupture. Previous uterine rupture is a risk factor for adverse maternal and perinatal outcome and specifically recurrent uterine rupture. Appropriate consultation regarding these risks is needed for patients with a previous uterine rupture.
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