ADAM10 overexpression in human non-small cell lung cancer correlates with cell migration and invasion through the activation of the Notch1 signaling pathway

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) was identified as a key protease in the ectodomain shedding of various substrate:;, such as Notch1 protein, ErbB2 and E-cadherin, which are important in the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study was to investigate the role of ADAM10 in NSCLC metastasis. We characterized the expression of ADAM10 and Notch I in human NSCLC tissues in vivo. Immunohistochemical analysis indicated that ADAM10 expression was significantly increased in the NSCLC tissues, particularly in tie metastatic tissues. Futhermore, ADAM10 overexpression positively correlated with Notch1 expression in the NSCLC tissues. The in vitro downregulation of ADAM10 expression using ADAM10 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) reduced the migration and invasion of NSCLC cells. We present further evidence that ADAM 10 promotes NSCLC cell migration and invasion via the activation of the Notch1 signaling pathway. Taken together, our results suggest that ADAM10 may serve as a potential target for the therapeutic intervention of NSCLC metastasis. The data provided in this study may aid in the further understanding of the function of ADAM10 in the progression of NSCLC and open new perspectives for the diagnosis and treatment of NSCLC.