期刊
OBESITY REVIEWS
卷 15, 期 -, 页码 2-7出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/obr.12119
关键词
China; nutrition; urbanicity; longitudinal survey
资金
- National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill [5 R24 HD050924]
- National Institutes of Health [R01-HD30880, DK056350, R24 HD050924, R01-HD38700]
- Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health [5D43TW007709, 5D43TW009077]
- China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Ministry of Health
- EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT [R01HD030880, R24HD050924] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH &HUMAN DEVELOPMENT [R01HD038700] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- FOGARTY INTERNATIONAL CENTER [D43TW007709, D43TW009077] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES [P30DK056350] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Summary TheChinaHealth andNutritionSurvey (CHNS) began in 1989 with the goal of creating a multilevel method of data collection from individuals and households and their communities to understand how the wide-ranging social and economic changes inChina affect a wide array of nutrition and health-related outcomes. Initiated with a partial sample in 1989, the full survey runs from 1991 to 2011, and this issue documents theCHNShistory. TheCHNScohort includes new household formation and replacement communities and households; all household members are studied. Furthermore, in-depth community data are collected. The sample began with eight provinces and added a ninth,Heilongjiang, in 1997 and three autonomous cities,Beijing,Shanghai, andChongqing, in 2011. The in-depth community contextual measures have allowed us to create a unique measure of urbanicity that captures major dimensions of modernization across all 288 communities currently in theCHNSsample. The standardized, validated urbanicity measure captures the changes in 12 dimensions: population density; economic activity; traditional markets; modern markets; transportation infrastructure; sanitation; communications; housing; education; diversity; health infrastructure; and social services. Each is based on numerous measures applicable to each dimension. They are used jointly and separately in hundreds of studies.
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