期刊
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 45, 期 1, 页码 13-20出版社
KOREAN NUCLEAR SOC
DOI: 10.5516/NET.03.2011.078
关键词
Fukushima Disaster; Systemic Failure; Resilience Engineering; Risk Assessment; Requisite Imagination; Functional Resonance Analysis Method
This paper looks at the Fukushima disaster from the perspective of resilience engineering, which replaces a search for causes with an understanding of how the system failed in its performance. Referring to the four resilience abilities of responding, monitoring, learning, and anticipating, the paper focuses on how inadequate engineering anticipation or risk assessment during the design, in combination with inadequate response capabilities, precipitated the disaster. One lesson is that systems such as nuclear power plants are complicated, not only in how they function during everyday or exceptional conditions, but also during their whole life cycle. System functions are intrinsically coupled synchronically and diachronically in ways that may affect the ability to respond to extreme conditions.
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