期刊
NEW PHYTOLOGIST
卷 199, 期 4, 页码 879-894出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/nph.12323
关键词
cyst; effector; giant cell; nematode; parasitism; reniform; root-knot; syncytium
资金
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program
- USDA-Agriculture Research Service
- United Soybean Board
- Washington State Department of Agriculture
- Washington State Potato Commission
- Idaho Potato Commission
- Washington Grain Commission
- Washington Red Raspberry Commission
- Pioneer Hi-Bred
- Experiment Station of University of Missouri
- Experiment Station of University of Georgia
- Experiment Station of North Carolina State University
- Experiment Station of Iowa State University
- Agricultural Research Center at Washington State University
Phytonematodes use a stylet and secreted effectors to modify host cells and ingest nutrients to support their growth and development. The molecular function of nematode effectors is currently the subject of intense investigation. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of nematode effectors, with a particular focus on proteinaceous stylet-secreted effectors of sedentary endoparasitic phytonematodes, for which a wealth of information has surfaced in the past 10 yr. We provide an update on the effector repertoires of several of the most economically important genera of phytonematodes and discuss current approaches to dissecting their function. Lastly, we highlight the latest breakthroughs in effector discovery that promise to shed new light on effector diversity and function across the phylum Nematoda.
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