4.6 Article

Characterizing symmetries in a projected entangled pair state

期刊

NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 -

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/12/2/025010

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资金

  1. DFG [FOR 635]
  2. I-MATH [MTM2008-01366, CCG08-UCM/ESP-4394]
  3. QUANTOP
  4. Danish Natural Science Research Council(FNU)

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We show that two different tensors defining the same translational invariant injective projected entangled pair state (PEPS) in a square lattice must be the same up to a trivial gauge freedom. This allows us to characterize the existence of any local or spatial symmetry in the state. As an application of these results we prove that a SU(2) invariant PEPS with half-integer spin cannot be injective, which can be seen as a Lieb-Shultz-Mattis theorem in this context. We also give the natural generalization for U(1) symmetry in the spirit of Oshikawa-Yamanaka-Affleck, and show that a PEPS with Wilson loops cannot be injective.

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