期刊
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
卷 40, 期 -, 页码 35-51出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.01.002
关键词
Attention; Spatial orienting; Validity; Facilitation; Inhibition of Return
资金
- Spanish Ministry of Education and Science
- FPU program from Spanish Ministry of Science and Education [AP2008-02806]
- eraNET-NEURON BEYONDVIS [PSI2011-22416, EUI2009-04082]
- Ramon y Cajal research project [RYC-2011-09320]
This paper is conceived as a guide that will describe the very well known Spatial Orienting paradigm, used to explore attentional processes in healthy individuals as well as in people suffering from psychiatric disorders and brain-damaged patients. The paradigm was developed in the late 1970s, and since then, it has been used in thousands of attentional studies. In this review, we attempt to describe, the paradigm for the naif reader, and explain in detail when is it used, which variables are usually manipulated, how to interpret its results, and how can it be adapted to different populations and methodologies. The main goal of this review is to provide a practical guide to researchers who have never used the paradigm that will help them design their experiments, as a function of their theoretical and experimental needs. We also focus on how to adapt the paradigm to different technologies (such as event-related potentials, functional resonance imaging, or transcranial magnetic stimulation), and to different populations by presenting an example of its use in brain-damaged patients. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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