期刊
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
卷 32, 期 2, 页码 311-329出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.07.011
关键词
categorization; visual learning; object recognition; motion perception; primate; neurophysiology; prefrontal cortex; parietal cortex; lateral intraparietal area; inferior temporal cortex; inferotemporal cortex; middle temporal area
How does the brain recognize the meaning of sensory stimuli? Through experience, we easily learn to group stimuli into meaningful categories such as chair, table and vehicle. Although much is known about how the brain processes and encodes basic visual features (e.g. color, orientation, and motion direction), much less is known about how the brain learns and represents the behavioral relevance, or category, of stimuli. This article will review a number of recent experiments which suggest that neuronal activity in primate prefrontal, temporal and parietal cortical areas likely plays significant, though complementary, roles in visual categorization and category learning. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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