期刊
NEURON
卷 84, 期 2, 页码 292-309出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.019
关键词
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资金
- NIH [K99NS082619, F31NS073196, T32AG000255, R37 NS060698]
- Wellcome Trust [096141/Z/11/Z]
- Wellcome Trust [096141/Z/11/Z] Funding Source: Wellcome Trust
Axonal transport is essential for neuronal function, and many neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases result from mutations in the axonal transport machinery. Anterograde transport supplies distal axons with newly synthesized proteins and lipids, including synaptic components required to maintain presynaptic activity. Retrograde transport is required to maintain homeostasis by removing aging proteins and organelles from the distal axon for degradation and recycling of components. Retrograde axonal transport also plays a major role in neurotrophic and injury response signaling. This review provides an overview of axonal transport pathways and discusses their role in neuronal function.
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