期刊
NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
卷 20, 期 4, 页码 557-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.nic.2010.07.011
关键词
CNS infections; Meningitis; Abscess; Encephalitis; Subdural empyema
This article outlines a practical imaging approach to CNS infection and reviews 5 basic imaging patterns commonly seen: (1) extra-axial lesion, (2) ring-enhancing lesion, (3) temporal lobe lesion, (4) basal ganglia lesion, and (5) white matter abnormality. Opportunistic infections in the setting of HIV are also discussed within the context of these 5 basic imaging patterns. Characteristic imaging features in conjunction with clinical history are also highlighted in order to narrow the differential diagnosis or suggest a specific diagnosis in some cases.
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