4.7 Article

Prediction of subsequent recognition performance using brain activity in the medial temporal lobe

期刊

NEUROIMAGE
卷 54, 期 4, 页码 3085-3092

出版社

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.066

关键词

Human; fMRI; Multivariate pattern analysis; Machine learning; Subsequent memory effect

资金

  1. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Research Foundation for Young Scientists [19002010, 17500203, 222882]
  2. Takeda Science Foundation
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22300134, 17500203, 19002010] Funding Source: KAKEN

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Application of multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data enables reconstruction and classification of cognitive status from brain activity. However, previous studies using MVPA have extracted information about cognitive status that is experienced simultaneously with fMRI scanning, but not one that will be observed after the scanning. In this study, by focusing on activity in the medial temporal lobe (MTL), we demonstrate that MVPA on fMRI data is capable of predicting subsequent recognition performance. In this experiment, six runs of fMRI signals were acquired during encoding of phonogram stimuli. In the analysis, using data acquired in runs 1-3, we first conducted MVPA-based voxel-wise search for the clusters in the MTL whose signals contained the most information about subsequent recognition performance. Next, using the fMRI signals acquired in runs 1-3 from the selected clusters, we trained a classifier function in MVPA. Finally, the trained classifier function was applied to fMRI signals acquired in runs 4-6. Consequently, we succeeded in predicting the subsequent recognition performance for stimuli studied in runs 4-6 with significant accuracy. This accurate prediction suggests that MVPA can extract information that is associated not only with concurrent cognitive status, but also with behavior in the near future. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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