期刊
NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH
卷 13, 期 9, 页码 1507-1515出版社
WOLTERS KLUWER MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS
DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.237109
关键词
multiple sclerosis; experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; nuclear-factor kappa B; T cell macrophage; microglia; astrocyte; oligodendrocyte; neuron
资金
- National Institutes of Health [NS094151, NS105689]
- National Multiple Sclerosis Society [RG5239-A-3]
The transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) plays major roles in inflammatory diseases through regulation of inflammation and cell viability. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It has been shown that NF-kappa B is activated in multiple cell types in the CNS of MS patients, including T cells, microglia/macrophages, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons. Interestingly, data from animal model studies, particularly studies of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, have suggested that NF-kappa B activation in these individual cell types has distinct effects on the development of MS. In this review, we will cover the current literature on NF-kappa B and the evidence for its role in the development of MS and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
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