期刊
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE
卷 17, 期 5, 页码 694-+出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/nn.3691
关键词
-
资金
- CHDI Foundation
- US National Institutes of Health [NS060677, MH104069]
Huntington's disease (HD) is characterized by striatal medium spiny neuron (MSN) dysfunction, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We explored roles for astrocytes, in which mutant huntingtin is expressed in HD patients and mouse models. We found that symptom onset in R6/2 and Q175 HD mouse models was not associated with classical astrogliosis, but was associated with decreased Kir4.1 K+ channel functional expression, leading to elevated in vivo striatal extracellular K+, which increased MSN excitability in vitro. Viral delivery of Kir4.1 channels to striatal astrocytes restored Kir4.1 function, normalized extracellular K+, ameliorated aspects of MSN dysfunction, prolonged survival and attenuated some motor phenotypes in R6/2 mice. These findings indicate that components of altered MSN excitability in HD may be caused by heretofore unknown disturbances of astrocyte-mediated K+ homeostasis, revealing astrocytes and Kir4.1 channels as therapeutic targets.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据