期刊
NATURE MATERIALS
卷 13, 期 5, 页码 439-450出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NMAT3951
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资金
- Herchel Smith Fund
- Spanish MEC Ramon y Cajal programme
- Royal Society
- EPSRC [EP/E03389X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/E03389X/1] Funding Source: researchfish
A magnetically, electrically or mechanically responsive material can undergo significant thermal changes near a ferroic phase transition when its order parameter is modified by the conjugate applied field. The resulting magnetocaloric, electrocaloric and mechanocaloric (elastocaloric or barocaloric) effects are compared here in terms of history, experimental method, performance and prospective cooling applications.
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