期刊
NATURE
卷 484, 期 7393, 页码 186-194出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/nature10947
关键词
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资金
- Wellcome Trust
- Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
- European Research Area (ERA)-net project BiodivERsA
- Leverhulme Trust
- US National Science Foundation (NSF) [EF-0723563]
- UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
- University of Oxford
- Magdalen College, University of Oxford
- Google.org
- National Institutes of Health [5R01LM010812-02]
- BBSRC [BB/E00282X/1, BB/G00207X/1, BB/J008923/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- NERC [NE/G001944/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/E00282X/1, BB/G00207X/1, BB/J008923/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Natural Environment Research Council [NE/G001944/1] Funding Source: researchfish
The past two decades have seen an increasing number of virulent infectious diseases in natural populations and managed landscapes. In both animals and plants, an unprecedented number of fungal and fungal-like diseases have recently caused some of the most severe die-offs and extinctions ever witnessed in wild species, and are jeopardizing food security. Human activity is intensifying fungal disease dispersal by modifying natural environments and thus creating new opportunities for evolution. We argue that nascent fungal infections will cause increasing attrition of biodiversity, with wider implications for human and ecosystem health, unless steps are taken to tighten biosecurity worldwide.
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