期刊
NATURE
卷 474, 期 7353, 页码 589-597出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/nature10122
关键词
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资金
- National Basic Research Program of China [2009CB929300]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [10625416]
- ISTCP [2008DFA01930]
- MOE of China [B06011]
- National Science Foundation [0726909]
- JSPS-RFBR [09-02-92114]
- MEXT
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [21102002, 22224007] Funding Source: KAKEN
Superconducting circuits based on Josephson junctions exhibit macroscopic quantum coherence and can behave like artificial atoms. Recent technological advances have made it possible to implement atomic-physics and quantum-optics experiments on a chip using these artificial atoms. This Review presents a brief overview of the progress achieved so far in this rapidly advancing field. We not only discuss phenomena analogous to those in atomic physics and quantum optics with natural atoms, but also highlight those not occurring in natural atoms. In addition, we summarize several prospective directions in this emerging interdisciplinary field.
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