期刊
NATURE
卷 464, 期 7286, 页码 209-216出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/nature08918
关键词
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资金
- US National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Materials Research [DMR-0906498]
- Nanosciences Foundation at Grenoble, France
- US Office of Naval Research
- NSF [DMR-0707484]
Even though bulk metallic systems contain a very large number of strongly interacting electrons, their properties are well described within Landau's Fermi liquid theory of non-interacting quasiparticles. Although many higher-dimensional systems can be successfully understood on the basis of such non-interacting theories, this is not possible for one-dimensional systems. When confined to narrow channels, electron interaction gives rise to such exotic phenomena as spin-charge separation and the emergence of correlated-electron insulators. Such strongly correlated electronic behaviour has recently been seen in experiments on one-dimensional carbon nanotubes and nanowires, and this behaviour challenges the theoretical description of such systems.
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