期刊
NANOTECHNOLOGY
卷 20, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/3/035502
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [20673057, 20773067, 20833006]
- Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NET-06-0508]
- Foundation of the Jiangsu Education Committee [06KJB150061]
Cerium phosphate (CeP) nanotubes have been synthesized and confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The 1D nanomaterial has a monoclinic crystal structure with a mean width of 15-20 nm and a length up to several micrometers. The nanotubes have been employed as electrode substrates for immobilization and direct electrochemistry of heme proteins/enzymes with myoglobin (Mb) as a model. The electrochemical characteristics of the Mb-CeP/GC electrode were studied by voltammetry. After being immobilized on the nanotubes, Mb can keep its natural structure and undergo effective direct electron transfer reaction with a pair of well-defined redox peaks at -(367 +/- 3) mV (pH 7.5). The apparent electron transfer rate constant is (9.1 +/- 1.4) s(-1). The electrode displays good features in the electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2, and thus can be used as a biosensor for detecting the substrate with a low detection limit (0.5 +/- 0.05 mu M), a wide linear range (0.01-2 mM), high sensitivity (14.4 +/- 1.2 mu A mM(-1)), as well as good stability and reproducibility. CeP nanotubes can become a simple and effective biosensing platform for the integration of heme proteins/enzymes and electrodes, which can provide analytical access to a large group of enzymes for a wide range of bioelectrochemical applications.
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