期刊
NANOSCALE
卷 6, 期 12, 页码 6328-6334出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3nr06730k
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资金
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2014CB239701]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21173120, 51372116]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK2011030]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [NP2014403]
A new solvothermal strategy combined with calcination has been developed to synthesize NaTi2(PO4)(3)-graphene nanocomposites. X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, field-emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were performed to characterize their microstructures and morphologies. It was found that NASICON-type structured NaTi2(PO4)(3) nanoparticles with highly crystallinity were homogeneously anchored on the surface of conducting graphene nanosheets, forming a two-dimensional hybrid nanoarchitecture. A possible growth mechanism was also discussed based on time-dependent experiments. When used as anode materials for Na-ion batteries, the nanocomposites exhibited excellent electrochemical performance with high-rate capability and excellent cycling stability in 1 M Na2SO4 aqueous electrolyte. The electrode delivered high specific capacities of 110, 85, 65, 40 mA h g(-1) at 2, 5, 10 and 20 C, respectively, and still retained 90% of the initial capacity after 100 cycles at 2 C.
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