4.8 Article

Superplastic Nanowires Pulled from the Surface of Common Salt

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NANO LETTERS
卷 9, 期 6, 页码 2295-2299

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nl9004805

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  1. Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
  2. Office of Basic Energy Sciences
  3. U.S. Department of Energy
  4. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
  5. NSF [CMS 0625733]
  6. University of Pittsburgh
  7. Directorate For Engineering
  8. Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn [0825842] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Superplastic nanowires were formed by touching the NaCl(100) surface with a Au tip in a transmission electron microscope. The nanowires were stretched <= 2.2 mu m, or 280%, and bent >90 degrees upon compression, when showered with the electron beam. More surprisingly, no dislocations were observable during the elongation due to fast diffusion. Mechanical measurements in humid atmospheres suggest that salt nanowires also form in ambient environments.

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