4.7 Article

2MTF-IV. A bulk flow measurement of the local Universe

期刊

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu1774

关键词

surveys; galaxies: distances and redshifts; galaxies: spiral

资金

  1. NSF [AST- 0406906]
  2. Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) [CE110001020]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation (NNSF) of China [11103032, 11303035]
  4. Young Researcher Grant of National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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Using the 2MASS near-infrared photometry and high-signal-to-noise HI 21-cm data from the Arecibo, Green Bank, Nancay, and Parkes telescopes, we calculate the redshift-independent distances and peculiar velocities of 2018 bright inclined spiral galaxies over the whole sky. This project is part of the 2MASS Tully-Fisher survey (2MTF), aiming to map the galaxy peculiar velocity field within 100 h(-1) Mpc, with an all-sky coverage apart from Galactic latitudes vertical bar b vertical bar < 5 degrees. A chi(2) minimization method was adopted to analyse the Tully-Fisher peculiar velocity field in J, H, and K bands, using a Gaussian filter. We combine information from the three wavebands, to provide bulk flow measurements of 310.9 +/- 33.9, 280.8 +/- 25.0, and 292.3 +/- 27.8 km s(-1) at depths of 20, 30, and 40 h(-1) Mpc, respectively. Each of these bulk flow vectors points in a direction similar to those found by previous measurements. At each of the three depths, the bulk flow magnitude is consistent with predictions made by the Lambda cold dark matter (Lambda CDM) model at the 1 sigma level. The maximum likelihood and minimum variance method were also used to analyse the 2MTF samples, giving similar results.

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