4.7 Article

The Gaia-ESO Survey: the most metal-poor stars in the Galactic bulge

期刊

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu1991

关键词

stars: abundances; stars: Population II; Galaxy: bulge; Galaxy: evolution

资金

  1. Australian Research Council [FL110100012, DP120101237]
  2. Swedish Research Council [621-2009- 3911]
  3. Swedish National Space Board
  4. La Silla Paranal Observatory [188.B-3002]
  5. European Union through ERC [320360]
  6. Leverhulme Trust [RPG-2012-541]
  7. INAF
  8. Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR) [Premiale VLT 2012]
  9. ESF (European Science Foundation) through the GREAT Research Network Programme
  10. Fondecyt [1110393]
  11. BASAL CATA [PFB-06]
  12. Chilean Ministry for the Economy, Development
  13. Tourism's Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio [IC12009]
  14. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/K000985/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  15. STFC [ST/K000985/1] Funding Source: UKRI

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We present the first results of the EMBLA survey (Extremely Metal-poor BuLge stars with AAOmega), aimed at finding metal-poor stars in the Milky Way bulge, where the oldest stars should now preferentially reside. EMBLA utilizes SkyMapper photometry to pre-select metal-poor candidates, which are subsequently confirmed using AAOmega spectroscopy. We describe the discovery and analysis of four bulge giants with -2.72 <= [Fe/H] <= -2.48, the lowest metallicity bulge stars studied with high-resolution spectroscopy to date. Using FLAMES/UVES spectra through the Gaia-ESO Survey we have derived abundances of twelve elements. Given the uncertainties, we find a chemical similarity between these bulge stars and halo stars of the same metallicity, although the abundance scatter may be larger, with some of the stars showing unusual [alpha/Fe] ratios.

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