4.7 Article

Possible detection of two giant extrasolar planets orbiting the eclipsing polar UZ Fornacis

期刊

出版社

WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19198.x

关键词

accretion, accretion discs; methods: analytical; binaries: close; novae, cataclysmic variables; planetary systems; X-rays: stars

资金

  1. National Research Foundation
  2. NASA [NAS5-26555]
  3. NASA Office of Space Science [NAG5-7584]
  4. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1008936] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We present new high-speed, multi-observatory, multi-instrument photometry of the eclipsing polar UZ For in order to measure precise mid-eclipse times with the aim of detecting any orbital period variations. When combined with published eclipse times and archival data spanning similar to 27 years, we detect departures from a linear and quadratic trend of similar to 60 s. The departures are strongly suggestive of two cyclic variations of 16(3) and 5.25(25) years. The two favoured mechanisms to drive the periodicities are either two giant extrasolar planets as companions to the binary [with minimum masses of 6.3(1.5) and 7.7(1.2) M-Jup) or a magnetic cycle mechanism (e.g. Applegate's mechanism) of the secondary star. Applegate's mechanism would require the entire radiant energy output of the secondary and would therefore seem to be the least likely of the two, barring any further refinements in the effect of magnetic fields (e.g. those of Lanza et al.). The two-planet model can provide realistic solutions but it does not quite capture all of the eclipse times measurements. A highly eccentric orbit for the outer planet would fit the data nicely, but we find that such a solution would be unstable. It is also possible that the periodicities are driven by some combination of both mechanisms. Further observations of this system are encouraged.

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