4.7 Article

What can we learn about quasars from αOX measurements in Galactic black hole binaries?

期刊

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14436.x

关键词

accretion, accretion discs; galaxies: active; quasars: general; X-ray: binaries; X-rays: galaxies

资金

  1. NASA [NAS8-39073]
  2. Chandra awards [GO2-3148A, GO5-6113X]
  3. EU [MTKD-CT-2006-039965]
  4. Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N20301132/1518]
  5. STFC
  6. Polish grant [NN203065933]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We draw a comparison between active galactic nuclei (AGN) and Galactic black hole binaries (GBHs) using a uniform description of spectral energy distribution of these two classes of X-ray sources. We parametrize spectra of GBHs with an alpha(GBH) parameter which we define as a slope of a nominal power-law function between 3 and 20 keV. We show that this parameter can be treated as an equivalent of the X-ray loudness, alpha(OX), used to describe AGN spectra. We do not find linear correlation between the alpha(GBH) and disc flux (similar to that between alpha(OX) and optical/UV luminosity found in AGN). Instead, we show that alpha(GBH) follows a well-defined pattern during a GBH outburst. We find that alpha(GBH) tend to cluster around 1, 1.5 and 2, which corresponds to the hard, very high/intermediate and soft spectral states, respectively. We conclude that majority of the observed Type 1 radio quiet AGN are in the spectral state corresponding to the very high/intermediate state of GBHs. The same conclusion is valid for radio-loud AGN. We also study variations of the spectral slopes (alpha(GBH) and the X-ray photon index, Gamma) as a function of disc and Comptonization fluxes. We discuss these dependencies in the light of correlations of alpha(OX) and Gamma with the optical/UV and X-ray 2 keV fluxes considered for AGN and quasars.

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