期刊
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
卷 397, 期 3, 页码 1202-1214出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14984.x
关键词
methods: N-body simulations; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: fundamental parameters; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
资金
- DFG [SPP 1177]
- SGI ALTIX [3700 Bx2]
- STFC Advanced Fellowship [PP/D005574/1]
- STFC [PP/D005574/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/D005574/1] Funding Source: researchfish
We use two-dimensional kinematic maps of simulated binary disc mergers to investigate the lambda(R)-parameter, which is a luminosity-weighted measure of projected angular momentum per unit mass. This parameter was introduced to subdivide the SAURON sample of early-type galaxies in so-called fast lambda(R) > 0.1 and slow rotators lambda(R) < 0.1. Tests on merger remnants reveal that lambda(R) is a robust indicator of the true angular momentum content in elliptical galaxies. We find the same range of lambda(R) values in our merger remnants as in the SAURON galaxies. The merger mass ratio is decisive in transforming fast rotators into slow rotators in a single binary merger, the latter being created mostly in an equal-mass merger. Slow rotators have a lambda(R) which does not vary with projection. The confusion rate with face-on fast rotators is very small. Mergers with a gas component form slow rotators with smaller ellipticities than collisionless merger remnants have, and are in much better agreement with the SAURON slow rotators. Remergers of merger remnants are slow rotators, but tend to have too high ellipticities. Fast rotators maintain the angular momentum content from the progenitor disc galaxy if merger mass ratio is high. Some SAURON galaxies have values of lambda(R) as high as our progenitor disc galaxies.
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