期刊
MOLECULES
卷 19, 期 9, 页码 13976-13989出版社
MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/molecules190913976
关键词
sorcin; calcium; cancer; multi-drug resistance in cancer; endoplasmic reticulum; heart; brain; neurodegenerative diseases; ryanodine receptors; ER stress
资金
- Boehringer Ingelheim Fond travel grant
Sorcin is a penta-EF hand calcium binding protein, which participates in the regulation of calcium homeostasis in cells. Sorcin regulates calcium channels and exchangers located at the plasma membrane and at the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR), and allows high levels of calcium in the ER to be maintained, preventing ER stress and possibly, the unfolded protein response. Sorcin is highly expressed in the heart and in the brain, and overexpressed in many cancer cells. Sorcin gene is in the same amplicon as other genes involved in the resistance to chemotherapeutics in cancer cells (multi-drug resistance, MDR) such as ABCB4 and ABCB1; its overexpression results in increased drug resistance to a number of chemotherapeutic agents, and inhibition of sorcin expression by sorcin-targeting RNA interference leads to reversal of drug resistance. Sorcin is increasingly considered a useful marker of MDR and may represent a therapeutic target for reversing tumor multidrug resistance.
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