期刊
MOLECULAR SIMULATION
卷 38, 期 10, 页码 773-780出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2011.654204
关键词
hydrogen storage; clathrate hydrate; phase diagram; binary systems; lattice dynamics
资金
- Center for Computational Materials Science of the Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University [SR11000-K2/51]
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) under 'Advanced Fundamental Research Project on Hydrogen Storage Materials'
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24656575, 23241027] Funding Source: KAKEN
An original approach accounting for multiple cavity occupancy, host lattice relaxation and the description of the quantum nature of guest behaviour has been used for the estimation of the thermodynamic properties of pure hydrogen and binary C2H6 + H-2 hydrates with the possibility of multiple filling of cavities by guest molecules. It has been found that the pure hydrogen cubic structure II (CS-II) hydrate is more thermodynamically stable than the cubic structure I (CS-I) hydrate in a wide range of p-T regions. However, at low pressure, the stabilisation of the CS-I hydrate can be realised for H-2-C2H6-H2O systems even with small concentrations of ethane in the gas phase. However, in this case, the amount of stored hydrogen strongly depends on the ethane concentrations in the gas phase. At low concentration of ethane, the amount of hydrogen stored, 2.5 wt%, in CS-I hydrate can be achieved at T = 250 K. We believe that the present approach can be useful for understanding the thermodynamic properties of the binary hydrate and it can support the experimental exploration of novel hydrogen storage materials based on clathrate hydrates.
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