期刊
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION
卷 55, 期 1, 页码 318-334出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.032
关键词
AFLP; Homoplasy excess test; Introgression; mtDNA; Phylogeny
资金
- Austrian Science Foundation [P17380, P20883, 133]
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P 20883] Funding Source: researchfish
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P17380] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
The evolutionary history of the endemic Lake Tanganyika cichlid tribe Tropheini, the sister group of the species flocks of Lake Malawi and the Lake Victoria region, was reconstructed from 2009 bp DNA sequence of two mitochondrial genes (ND2 and control region) and from 1293 AFLP markers. A period of rapid cladogenesis at the onset of the diversification of the Tropheini produced a multitude of specialized, predominantly rock-dwelling aufwuchs-feeders that now dominate in Lake Tanganyika's shallow habitat. Nested within the stenotopic rock-dwellers is a monophyletic group of species, which also utilize more sediment-rich habitat. Most of the extant species date back to at least 0.7 million years ago. Several instances of disagreement between AFLP and mtDNA tree topology are attributed to ancient incomplete lineage sorting, introgression and hybridization. A large degree of correspondence between AFLP clustering and trophic types indicated fewer cases of parallel evolution of trophic ecomorphology than previously inferred from mitochondrial data. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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