期刊
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY
卷 93, 期 5, 页码 944-956出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/mmi.12710
关键词
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资金
- Dutch Technology Foundation STW, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [08080]
- NWO-TOP GO subsidy [700.10.53]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR1805]
- National Science Foundation [CHE0910751, CHE1212625]
- National Institutes of Health [GM58843]
- Netherlands Proteomics Centre
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
- Division Of Chemistry [1212625] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) through their abundance and modification pattern significantly influence protein translation. Here, we present a systematic analysis of the tRNAome of Lactococcus lactis. Using the next-generation sequencing approach, we identified 40 tRNAs which carry 16 different post-transcriptional modifications as revealed by mass spectrometry analysis. While small modifications are located in the tRNA body, hypermodified nucleotides are mainly present in the anticodon loop, which through wobbling expand the decoding potential of the tRNAs. Using tRNA-based microarrays, we also determined the dynamics in tRNA abundance upon changes in the growth rate and heterologous protein overexpression stress. With a fourfold increase in the growth rate, the relative abundance of tRNAs cognate to low abundance codons decrease, while the tRNAs cognate to major codons remain mostly unchanged. Significant changes in the tRNA abundances are observed upon protein overexpression stress, which does not correlate with the codon usage of the overexpressed gene but rather reflects the altered expression of housekeeping genes.
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