期刊
SCIENCE
卷 347, 期 6217, 页码 -出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.1246501
关键词
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资金
- European Union (EU) Graphene Flagship [604391]
- Newton International Fellowship
- University of Texas-Austin
- Welch Foundation [F-1861]
- European Research Council [Hetero2D]
- Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award
- EU project GENIUS
- EU project CARERAMM
- EU project MEM4WIN
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/K01711X/1, EP/K017144/1, EP/L016087/1]
- Lancaster University's Distinguished Visitor Program in Physical Sciences
- EPSRC [EP/K017144/1, EP/K01711X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/K01711X/1, EP/K017144/1] Funding Source: researchfish
Graphene and related two-dimensional crystals and hybrid systems showcase several key properties that can address emerging energy needs, in particular for the ever growing market of portable and wearable energy conversion and storage devices. Graphene's flexibility, large surface area, and chemical stability, combined with its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, make it promising as a catalyst in fuel and dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemically functionalized graphene can also improve storage and diffusion of ionic species and electric charge in batteries and supercapacitors. Two-dimensional crystals provide optoelectronic and photocatalytic properties complementing those of graphene, enabling the realization of ultrathin-film photovoltaic devices or systems for hydrogen production. Here, we review the use of graphene and related materials for energy conversion and storage, outlining the roadmap for future applications.
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