4.8 Article

Experimental observation of Weyl points

期刊

SCIENCE
卷 349, 期 6248, 页码 622-624

出版社

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa9273

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资金

  1. U.S. Army Research Office through the Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies [W911NF-13-D-0001]
  2. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0010526]
  3. Materials Research Science and Engineering Center Program of the NSF [DMR-1419807]
  4. MIT Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center
  5. Energy Frontier Research Center of DOE [DE-SC0001299]
  6. Chinese National Science Foundation (CNSF) [61401395, 61401393, 61131002]

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The massless solutions to the Dirac equation are described by the so-called Weyl Hamiltonian. The Weyl equation requires a particle to have linear dispersion in all three dimensions while being doubly degenerate at a single momentum point. These Weyl points are topological monopoles of quantized Berry flux exhibiting numerous unusual properties. We performed angle-resolved microwave transmission measurements through a double-gyroid photonic crystal with inversion-breaking where Weyl points have been theoretically predicted to occur. The excited bulk states show two linear dispersion bands touching at four isolated points in the three-dimensional Brillouin zone, indicating the observation of Weyl points. This work paves the way to a variety of photonic topological phenomena in three dimensions.

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