期刊
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
卷 156, 期 -, 页码 106-114出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2012.02.025
关键词
TS-1; Mesoporous microspheres; Self-assembly; Triblock copolymer; Liquid-phase oxidation
类别
资金
- NSFC of China [20925310, U1162102]
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission [11CXY20]
- Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project [B409]
- ECNU [XRZZ2010022]
Mesoporous TS-1 microspheres, denoted as M-TS-1-MS, were directly synthesized by adding triblock copolymer (F127 or P123) into the synthetic system for crystallizing conventional TS-1 (C-TS-1). With the assistance of surfactant, TS-1 nanoparticles of 50-100 nm were self-assembled into microspheres which contained regular intercrystal mesopores in the range of 6-10 nm in addition to original micropores. The crystallite aggregates in microspheres did not collapse after ultrasonication for 2 h or refluxing in 2 M HNO3 for 20 h. The high mechanical strength implied their potential applications in slurry reactors where an easy separation of solid catalyst from reaction mixture is required. M-TS-1-MS was comparably active to C-TS-1 in pyridine oxidation and 1-hexene epoxidation with H2O2 as the oxidant, whereas exhibited a higher activity in the oxidation of bulky substrates such as 3-picoline and cyclohexene due to the presence of mesopores. By tracking the crystallization process at different stages, a tentative mechanism is proposed to explain the role of triblock copolymer in inducing the aggregation of nanocrystals to microspheres. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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