期刊
MICROFLUIDICS AND NANOFLUIDICS
卷 18, 期 5-6, 页码 995-1006出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s10404-014-1488-6
关键词
Blood plasma separation; Elevated dimension micro-channel; Tau-shaped blood channel; Multiple-bend plasma channel; Multiple hydrodynamic effects
Separating plasma from blood using a microfluidic platform is favored and beneficial in point-of-care diagnostics. This paper presents a microdevice enabling blood plasma separation. In the present work, the microfluidic channel was innovatively designed in such a way that a combination of effects such as Fahraeus effect, bifurcation law, cell-free region, centrifugal action, and constriction-expansion is utilized together for skimming plasma from human blood. Microdevices were designed and fabricated using PDMS (poly-di-methyl siloxane), which is a bio-compatible material. The results obtained are extremely encouraging in terms of separation efficiency. Separation efficiency of almost 100 % has been achieved at moderate hematocrit contents of around 20 %. The separation efficiency for undiluted blood (hematocrit of 45 %) is around 80 %. This microdevice is free from clogging issues that are usually encountered in blood plasma separation devices.
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