期刊
MEDICINE
卷 93, 期 27, 页码 -出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000232
关键词
-
资金
- Sao Paulo State Researh Foundation (FAPESP) [proc. 2011/11137-1, 2011/20662-2]
- Sao Paulo State Research Foundation (FAPESP) [proc. 2011/17211-9]
- Brazilian government, CNPq (National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development)
- CAPES (Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) [proc. 007/2012]
- European Regional Development Fund (MICINN-FEDER)
Several studies have reported high prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescents. To perform: i) systematically review the literature on the prevalence of high blood pressure (HBP) in adolescents; ii) analyze the possible methodological factors associated with HBP; and iii) compare the prevalence between developed and developing countries. We revised 10 electronic databases up to August 11, 2013. Only original articles using international diagnosis of HBP were considered. The pooled prevalence's of HBP were estimated by random effects. Meta-regression analysis was used to identify the sources of heterogeneity across studies. Fifty-five studies met the inclusion criteria and total of 122,053 adolescents included. The pooled-prevalence of HBP was 11.2%, 13% for boys, and 9.6% for girls (P < 0.01). Method of measurement of BP and year in which the survey was conducted were associated with heterogeneity in the estimates of HBP among boys. The data indicate that HBP is higher among boys than girls, and that the method of measurement plays an important role in the overall heterogeneity of HBP value distributions, particularly in boys.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据