期刊
MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS IN SIMULATION
卷 78, 期 1, 页码 40-56出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2007.06.002
关键词
AHP; flow shop with multiple processors; simulation; Taguchi orthogonal array; TOPSIS
Dispatching rules are important to the performance of a manufacturing system. Selective applications of different priority rules at different processing stages in a multiple workstation manufacturing system have a positive impact on shop performance. This type of problem is a combinatorial dispatching decision. However, no dispatching rule can consistently produce better performance than all other rules under a variety of operating conditions and criteria. It is the purpose of this study to provide a robust solution for a dispatching decision that will have 'good' performance under different operating scenarios. In this paper a simulation case of a flow shop with multiple processors is proposed, specifically a multi-layer ceramic capacitor manufacturing system. Two multiple criteria decision-making methods-techniques for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) - in combination with Taguchi orthogonal array are used to find the most suitable dispatching rule for every workstation. The results show that for 15 production scenarios and 4 criteria this combinatorial dispatching rule is robust, in the sense that it outperforms other commonly employed strategies. (C) 2007 IMACS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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