期刊
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS
卷 87, 期 2, 页码 593-636出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.87.593
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资金
- Sapienza [C26A14M9KE]
- CNPq Produtividade em Pesquisa [303538/2014-7]
- FAPERJ Cientistas do Nosso Estado
- INFN-RM1
Stationary nonequilibrium states describe steady flows through macroscopic systems. Although they represent the simplest generalization of equilibrium states, they exhibit a variety of new phenomena. Within a statistical mechanics approach, these states have been the subject of several theoretical investigations, both analytic and numerical. The macroscopic fluctuation theory, based on a formula for the probability of joint space-time fluctuations of thermodynamic variables and currents, provides a unified macroscopic treatment of such states for driven diffusive systems. A detailed review of this theory including its main predictions and most relevant applications is given.
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