期刊
MATERIALS LETTERS
卷 75, 期 -, 页码 207-210出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.02.035
关键词
Multiferroics; Ferroelectrics; Nanofibers; Sol-gel preparation
资金
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology
Multiferroic materials possess at least two ferroic properties which make them particularly suitable for multifunctional device applications. The purpose of this work was to get one-dimensional multiferroics by doping of Co into ferroelectrics. Multiferroic Ba0.7Sr0.3Ti0.95Co0.05O3 nanofibers were prepared via a sol-gel and electrospinning technique. The nanofibers annealed at 700 degrees C exhibited highly crystalline structure with no detectable impurity phase. The nanofibers before and after heat treatment were both well-distributed, and the fibrous morphology could be observed obviously. After the annealing process, the nanofibers showed a rough surface and relatively tight structure. The magnetic hysteresis loop confirmed the expected ferromagnetic properties with a saturation magnetization of 398.99 memu/g, a retentivity of 20233 memu/g, and a coercivity of 112.54 Oe measured at room temperature. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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