期刊
MATERIALS & DESIGN
卷 31, 期 7, 页码 3419-3425出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.01.044
关键词
Natural material; Polymer matrix composites; Thermal analysis
资金
- Universiti Sains Malaysia
Carbon blacks (CB), derived from bamboo stem (BS-CB), coconut shells (CNS-CB) and oil palm empty fiber bunch (EFB-CB), were obtained by pyrolysis of fibers at 700 degrees C, characterized and used as filler in epoxy composites. The results obtained showed that the prepared carbon black possessed well-developed porosities and are predominantly made up of micropores. The BS-CB, CNS-CB and EFB-CB filled composites were prepared and characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The SEM showed that the fractured surface of the composite indicates its high resistance to fracture. The CBs-epoxy composites exhibited better flexural properties than the neat epoxy, which was attributed to better adhesion between the CBs and the epoxy resin. TGA showed that there was improvement in thermal stability of the carbon black filled composites compared to the neat epoxy resin. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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