期刊
MARINE DRUGS
卷 12, 期 3, 页码 1641-1675出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/md12031641
关键词
biomass; light; diatoms; functional diversity; cultures; phytoplankton; biotechnology; ecophysiology; biodiversity
资金
- Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn
- Italian Ministry of Education
In this review, we aim to explore the potential of microalgal biodiversity and ecology for biotechnological use. A deeper exploration of the biodiversity richness and ecophysiological properties of microalgae is crucial for enhancing their use for applicative purposes. After describing the actual biotechnological use of microalgae, we consider the multiple faces of taxonomical, morphological, functional and ecophysiological biodiversity of these organisms, and investigate how these properties could better serve the biotechnological field. Lastly, we propose new approaches to enhancing microalgal growth, photosynthesis, and synthesis of valuable products used in biotechnological fields, mainly focusing on culture conditions, especially light manipulations and genetic modifications.
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