期刊
RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
卷 139, 期 -, 页码 1-16出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2015.02.006
关键词
Human reliability analysis; Bayesian belief networks; Expert judgment; Human factors; Organizational factors; Performance shaping factors; Human error probabilities
资金
- Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI), under DIS-Vertrag [82610]
The use of Bayesian Belief Networks (BBNs) in risk analysis (and in particular Human Reliability Analysis, HRA) is fostered by a number of features, attractive in fields with shortage of data and consequent reliance on subjective judgments:. the intuitive graphical representation, the possibility of combining diverse sources of information, the use the probabilistic framework to characterize uncertainties. In HRA, BBN applications are steadily increasing, each emphasizing a different BBN feature or a different HRA aspect to improve. This paper aims at a critical review of these features as well as at suggesting research needs. Five groups of BBN applications are analysed: modelling of organizational factors, analysis of the relationships among failure influencing factors, BBN-based extensions of existing HRA methods, dependency assessment among human failure events, assessment of situation awareness. Further, the paper analyses the process for building BBNs and in particular how expert judgment is used in the assessment of the BBN conditional probability distributions. The gaps identified in the review suggest the need for establishing more systematic frameworks to integrate the different sources of information relevant for HRA (cognitive models, empirical data, and expert judgment) and to investigate algorithms to avoid elicitation of many relationships via expert judgment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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